Rattan is a naturally renewable climbing palm typically used in furniture labeled as wicker. Rattan is great for a sustainable development project because the local farmers actually plant rattan in “gardens,” and the rattan needs trees to grow. Unlike bamboo, which grows almost like a tree, rattan is a creeping plant that closely resembles the stem of a rose. It grows from the forest floor, using the trees to climb upward.
Because the trees are left standing when rattan is harvested, the raw material can be classified as a non-forest product and can therefore be exempt from forestry product tariffs and restrictions – at least in theory. However, rattan is very difficult to harvest. Please check out the video below to understand why rattan is so expensive. This is considered a premium material for high-end home furniture for several reasons below.
Durability and Longevity
Rattan stems regenerate every five to seven years, making rattan one of the world’s fastest-growing natural materials, and therefore a highly sustainable choice, as long as the canes are not cut before they reach maturity. Like all plants, rattan vines convert atmospheric carbon dioxide to oxygen and, because they grow by hugging trees, their cultivation has been indirectly linked to the preservation of rainforests. Rattan is easier to harvest and transport than timber, which makes it an attractive alternative to wood in many applications. In addition, the fact that rattan furniture is constructed through weaving removes the need for glue.
Rattan furniture combines strength and durability with a timeless aesthetic, which gives it a longer lifespan than many other furniture materials. And, as well as being an inherently practical material rarely requiring repair or replacement, rattan never falls out of fashion, as is shown by its enduring popularity throughout many different cultures across the centuries
Eco-Friendly and Biodegradable
Rattan products have a minimal environmental impact throughout their life cycle. Unlike synthetic materials, they are biodegradable and do not contribute to the ever-growing waste problem. When disposed of, rattan naturally decomposes, returning to the earth without leaving behind harmful pollutants. By choosing this material, you consciously decide to reduce your carbon footprint.
Versatility and Aesthetic Appeal
Rattan furniture is intended for indoor use, but its lightweight nature means it can be readily brought outside for temporary stints in outdoor spaces – as well as allowing for easily reconfiguration of furniture layouts. This makes rattan the perfect choice for a variety of residential spaces, such as dining rooms, covered patios and kitchens – as well as offering a simple way to bring a warm domestic accent to workplaces and hospitality settings. Rattan’s natural light-gold color brings brightness to any design scheme, whether classic or contemporary.
Low Maintenance
Rattan is very low maintenance, requiring nothing more than dusting with a cloth or a gentle vacuum with a brush attachment. While it accepts stains and varnishes for aesthetic purposes, these are not necessary for its preservation – and its golden natural color is often valued in its own right. Rattan is a largely impervious material, remarkably hardwearing, and naturally resistant to heat, cold, moisture, insects and temperature fluctuations, allowing it to be transported outside for short periods. Note that much of the outdoor furniture marketed as ‘rattan’ is in fact made from plastic. Genuine rattan will acquire an attractive patina as it ages, resulting in timeless furniture that lasts for generations
Health Benefits
Beyond their environmental advantages, rattan products also contribute to a healthier living environment. This material has the natural antibacterial and hypoallergenic properties, which is ideal for individuals with sensitivities or allergies. Additionally, rattan material does not emit harmful toxins, ensuring better indoor air quality and a safer home environment for you and your loved ones.